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20 model families
Model series
UnifoLM-WLA

Unitree Robotics’ humanoid foundation model family for tabletop and whole-body manipulation.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsUnifoLM-WLA-1.0-BaseVersion release dateSeptember 28, 2026Related robotsG1· Evaluated on
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Figure Helix

Figure AI vision-language-action system for humanoid robots.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResources—Recorded versionsHelix 2.5Version release dateSeptember 17, 2026Related robotsFigure 03
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Gemini Robotics

Vision-language-action models for robot motor control.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResources—Recorded versionsGemini Robotics 2Version release dateJuly 30, 2026Related robotsALOHA 2· Official compatibilityApollo (2023)· Official compatibility
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Gemini Robotics On-Device

VLA models optimized to run locally on robotic devices.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResources—Recorded versionsGemini Robotics On-Device 2Version release dateJuly 30, 2026Related robotsALOHA 2· Official demonstrationApollo (2023)· Official demonstration
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MolmoAct2

Ai2 action-reasoning model family for real-world robot deployment.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsMolmoAct2MolmoAct2-ThinkVersion release dateMay 5, 2026May 5, 2026Related robotsSO-100SO-101
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WALL-OSS

WALL-OSS is a vision-language-action model family from X Square Robot. The official research page dates it to 2025-09-08; its paper was submitted to arXiv on 2025-09-15.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsWall-OSS-0.5WALL-OSS FlowVersion release dateMay 28, 2026—Related robots—
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GR00T

NVIDIA foundation model family for cross-embodiment robot control.

Research organization / teamTypeRobot foundation modelVLAResourcesRecorded versionsGR00T N1.7Version release dateApril 17, 2026Related robotsG1· Official compatibility· Official demonstration· Evaluated onAI Worker+1
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π₀

Physical Intelligence vision-language-action model family.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsπ₀.₇Version release dateApril 16, 2026Related robotsG1· Community port
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UnifoLM-VLA

Unitree’s Vision-Language-Action model family for humanoid manipulation.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsUnifoLM-VLA-0Version release dateJanuary 29, 2026Related robotsG1· Evaluated on
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LingBot-VLA

Robbyant VLA pretrained on 20,000 hours from nine dual-arm configurations.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsLingBot-VLAVersion release dateJanuary 27, 2026Related robots—
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EVO1

Evo-1 is a lightweight vision-language-action model from the MINT lab at the School of AI, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. It preserves semantic alignment through two-stage training. The paper was submitted on 6 November 2025, with Tao Lin as first author.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsEVO1Version release dateNovember 6, 2025Related robots—
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X-VLA

Soft-prompted cross-embodiment VLA family.

Research organization / team
2 institutions
TypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsX-VLA 0.9BVersion release dateOctober 12, 2025Related robotsWidowX-250 6DOF
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Genie Operator

Genie Operator-1 is the AgiBot World team’s vision-language-action model, pretrained on robot manipulation data using latent action representations. Weights, fine-tuning code and inference examples are available, alongside GO-1 Air without the latent planner.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsGenie Operator-1GO-1 AirVersion release dateSeptember 19, 2025—Related robots—
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RDT

Robotics Diffusion Transformer family for bimanual manipulation.

Research organization / teamTypeVLARobot policyResourcesRecorded versionsRDT2-FMRDT2-VQVersion release dateSeptember 2025September 2025Related robots—
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EO-1

EO-1 is a unified embodied foundation model for general robot control, combining interleaved vision, text and action training with multimodal reasoning. The paper lists Shanghai AI Laboratory, Fudan University, AgiBot and Northwestern Polytechnical University.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsEO-1Version release dateAugust 28, 2025Related robotsWidowX-250 6DOFG1
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SmolVLA

Compact VLA family for accessible robot learning.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsSmolVLA baseVersion release dateJune 2, 2025Related robotsSO-100SO-101
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OpenVLA

Open vision-language-action model family for robot manipulation.

Research organization / team
6 institutions
TypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsOpenVLA 7BVersion release dateJune 13, 2024Related robotsWidowX-250 6DOF
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Octo

Open-source generalist robot policy family.

Research organization / team
4 institutions
TypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsOcto-Base 1.5Octo-Small 1.5Version release dateMay 20, 2024May 20, 2024Related robotsWidowX-250 6DOF
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RT-X

RT-X is a cross-embodiment robot policy family from the Open X-Embodiment Collaboration, led by Google DeepMind. RT-1-X is a non-VLM policy with public code and weights; RT-2-X uses a VLM, with 55B and 5B research configurations.

Research organization / teamTypeRobot policyVLAResourcesRecorded versionsRT-1-XRT-2-XVersion release dateOctober 2023October 2023Related robots—
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InternVLA

InternVLA is a Shanghai AI Laboratory model series spanning robot manipulation and navigation. M1 studies spatially guided policies, A1 and A1.5 combine understanding and action, and N1 uses a dual-system navigation design.

Research organization / teamTypeVLAResourcesRecorded versionsInternVLA-A1InternVLA-A1.5InternVLA-M1InternVLA-N1Version release date————Related robots—
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