| Gemini Robotics Vision-language-action models for robot motor control. | Research organization / team | TypeVLA | Resources— | Recorded versionsGemini Robotics 2 | Version release dateJuly 30, 2026 | Related robotsALOHA 2· Official compatibilityApollo (2023)· Official compatibility | |
| Gemini Robotics On-Device VLA models optimized to run locally on robotic devices. | Research organization / team | TypeVLA | Resources— | Recorded versionsGemini Robotics On-Device 2 | Version release dateJuly 30, 2026 | Related robotsALOHA 2· Official demonstrationApollo (2023)· Official demonstration | |
| WALL-OSS WALL-OSS is a vision-language-action model family from X Square Robot. The official research page dates it to 2025-09-08; its paper was submitted to arXiv on 2025-09-15. | Research organization / team | TypeVLA | Resources | Recorded versionsWall-OSS-0.5WALL-OSS Flow | Version release dateMay 28, 2026— | Related robots— | |
| π₀ Physical Intelligence vision-language-action model family. | Research organization / team | TypeVLA | Resources | Recorded versionsπ₀.₇ | Version release dateApril 16, 2026 | Related robotsG1· Community port | |
| LingBot-VLA Robbyant VLA pretrained on 20,000 hours from nine dual-arm configurations. | Research organization / team | TypeVLA | Resources | Recorded versionsLingBot-VLA | Version release dateJanuary 27, 2026 | Related robots— | |
| OpenVLA Open vision-language-action model family for robot manipulation. | Research organization / team6 institutions | TypeVLA | Resources | Recorded versionsOpenVLA 7B | Version release dateJune 13, 2024 | Related robotsWidowX-250 6DOF | |
| Octo Open-source generalist robot policy family. | Research organization / team4 institutions | TypeVLA | Resources | Recorded versionsOcto-Base 1.5Octo-Small 1.5 | Version release dateMay 20, 2024May 20, 2024 | Related robotsWidowX-250 6DOF | |
| RT-X RT-X is a cross-embodiment robot policy family from the Open X-Embodiment Collaboration, led by Google DeepMind. RT-1-X is a non-VLM policy with public code and weights; RT-2-X uses a VLM, with 55B and 5B research configurations. | Research organization / team | TypeRobot policyVLA | Resources | Recorded versionsRT-1-XRT-2-X | Version release dateOctober 2023October 2023 | Related robots— | |