Yale University

Model T

Yale OpenHand research hand; do not confuse it with Model T42.

Price
Price not disclosed
Type
Components · Dexterous Hands
Status
Research prototype
Availability
Not disclosed
Release Date
May 2013
Country/Region
United States
Latest parameter verification
2026-11-01
1 DOF
Active degrees of freedom
0.49 kg
Hand weight
4
Finger count

Open-source, underactuated research hand from Yale OpenHand. Introduced in 2013, one Dynamixel actuator drives four compliant fingers through a floating-pulley differential for adaptive power grasping.

1 / 1Model T

Technical specifications

Model specifications are shown below. Configuration-specific values are listed separately; missing data does not mean zero or unsupported.

Degrees of freedom and drive

Finger count
4
Actuator count
1
Actuator technology
Electric servo
Active degrees of freedom
1 DOF

One independent actuator coordinate drives all four underactuated fingers through the pulley-tree differential. Confirmed by the Model_T control class using a single servo/command axis, not by motor count alone. This is active control DoF, not the number of mechanical finger joints.

Materials
3D-printed parts; urethane joints/pads; Spectra tendon
Transmission mechanism
Tendon-driven floating-pulley differential
Actuator Model
Robotis MX-64 Dynamixel

Mechanical and mounting

Hand weight
0.49 kg

The Yale Model T specification lists 490 g. Recorded as 0.49 kg; the page does not specify finger-option or hardware-revision-specific mass, or an included-components breakdown. Do not apply it to Model T42 or another hand.

Mechanical Structure

Operating voltage
12 V

Battery and Runtime

Power Supply
12 V external supply; maximum approximately 1.2 A

Interaction and Communication

Communication
USB2Dynamixel (U2D2); serial via PySerial

Development and Expansion

Secondary Development (SDK)
Yale OpenHand ROS and Python control repository supports Model T

Open source & build resources

Software

Partially available

Examples or supporting tools are available; this does not establish access to the core system.

Hardware design

Not verified

There is not enough verified evidence to establish this dimension.

Build resources

Not verified

There is not enough verified evidence to establish this dimension.

TypeResourceLicenseApplicable versionOpen
CodeYale OpenHand ROS and Python control

GitHub · grablab/openhand_node

Official control code explicitly supports Model T, Model T42 and Model O. MIT applies to this software; the separate hardware repository has a noncommercial license. Hardware setup and actuator protocol must match the documentation.

MITModel TOpen GitHub

Commercial Status

Status
Research prototype
Price
Price not disclosed
Release Date
May 2013
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